Adult attachment theory and fertility awareness: An integrative approach

Abstract

The purpose of this dissertation is to explain from an attachment theoretical perspective why the practice of fertility awareness (FA) can promote increased relationship-specific (i.e., spousal) attachment security in marital partners who have an insecure attachment history. After an overview of attachment theory, I present the attachment, caregiving, and sexual behavioral systems described by Bowlby and subsequent researchers, and their relevance to the marital relationship. I then describe current research relevant to FA practice and couple functioning, noting how common features of these methods may impact (and be impacted by) attachment-related processes between spouses. Finally, I suggest how psychological interventions beyond the scope of FA practice may benefit insecurely attached couple members in developing more secure relationship-specific (i.e., spousal) attachment bonds, as well as directions for future research.