Conceptualizing postpartum depression through attachment theory and a Catholic understanding of relationality and motherhood

Abstract

Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a debilitating disorder negatively affecting many mothers in their efforts to raise their children. Research on PPD finds that much of the disorder is due to major hormonal changes after the birth of a child, history of mental illness such as depression, and lack of support during this transition. Due to the hesitation of many physicians to give medication to breastfeeding mothers, it is helpful to find other ways to relieve the suffering of these mothers. This dissertation aims to utilize the psychological concept of Attachment Theory as well as the Catholic understanding of the relationality of the person to understand both the relational factors that lead to PPD and how, by working through the lens of relationship, a mother can heal from PPD. Additionally, motherhood is conceptualized through three traits: receptivity, generosity, and creativity. The conceptualization of these traits aids in showing how PPD wounds the mother as well as allows for an understanding of full and free motherhood. It is the hope of this dissertation to give clinicians another way of helping mothers who havePPD and to reduce the chances of having recurrent PPD.